Symptoms, Causes and Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

IntroductionThroughout history the world as we know it has introduced several(prenominal) chapters of natural disasters, terror and contends. To name a few recent events the war in Iraq, the terror attack 9.11 and the earth quake on the island Haiti. People who arouse been involved in one of these kinds of events often seem to develop a set of common symptoms in spite of the different events they have experienced. This has caused scientists and psychologists to study whether these mint develop the same ail based on their experience. Empirical data and studies involving these questions have lead researchers to believe that critical events may lead to a disorderliness shrieked Post- traumatic stress disorder (Hyer, 1994). This disorder has in the past years become one of todays most common disorders. This project impart involve and debate the following questionsWhy do people develop post-traumatic stress disorder? Why is it that so many soldiers are exposed to this disorder?1. S ymptomsPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) first became a diagnostic category due to problems many of the Vietnam veterans experienced after they returned from battle. Stress reactions to events in battle had already been discovered in previous wars such as WWI and WWII however, the veterans of the Vietnam War seemed particularly affected by the disorder. A majority of the veterans developed commons symptoms in spite of their personality, get on and earlier experiences. The major symptoms include (1) feeling numb to the world, with lack of interest in former activities and a sense of estrangement from others, (2) reliving the trauma repeatedly in memories and dreams, and (3) sleep disturbance, difficulty concentrating, and over-alertness. Some people even felt guilt, being a survivor among deceased fellow soldiers. These symptoms lead to what we today call Post-traumatic stress disorder (Aasgaard & Dahl, 1997)A survey (1988) calculated that 15 percent of Vietnam veterans have s uffered from PTSD since their return from war. The study also supports that among the survivors a majority suffered with alcoholic beverage related problems, trouble in social situations and fainting unexpectedly. Among the veterans, 16 % of the 713 tested, had been arrested for breaking the law, and approximately 40 percent suffered with war related nightmares and memories that they where unable to leave behind (Atkinson m. fl., 1996). The war is over in history. But it never ended for me (Marbly, 1987, from Atkinson, 1996) Anger and aggression is another common reaction to a stressful event.

Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric :: Essays Papers

Structure and Style in the Greater amorous LyricIn his article Structure and Style in the Greater Romantic Lyric, M. H. Abrams works to doctor what constitutes the greater Romantic lyric by turning to the philosophic undertones pervading the lyrical writings of William Wordsworth and more so of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Abramss first task is to define what is meant by the term greater Romantic lyric, a form which the critic states in no unbiased way includes some of the greatest Romantic achievements in any form (201). This longer Romantic poetic form is typified by a determinate speaker in a particularized, and usually a localized, outside setting who carries on a sustained colloquy, sometimes with himself or with the outer movie (201). The structure of the greater Romantic lyric is as look ons the poem begins with the poet describing the speedy natural surroundings, which aspect triggers memory, thought, anticipation, and feeling and leads to a meditation whereby the observer a chieves an insight, faces up to a tragic loss, comes to a moral decision, or resolves an emotional problem (201). This motorcycle of completion is often marked by the poem returning back upon itself, a culmination back to the beginning.The key ingredient in this structure is that it is relate on the role of the human, for even though Romantic poetry is abundantly rich with descriptions of the natural world, Romantics are humanists above all, describing the outer physical world all as it relates to mans self-reflective condition (202). This accounts for Wordsworths fear that an all-consuming observation of the material world would tyrannize over the mind and imagination (202). But to fully explicate his definition of the greater Romantic lyric, Abrams turns not to Wordsworth but to Coleridge as the main focal point, for Coleridge is its chief author and innovator, having brought forth the Romantic lyric in The Eolian Harp in 1796, a full two years before Wordsworths Tintern Abbey (204). That Coleridge gives the appellation conversation poems to his own lyric poems (which also include The Nightingale and This Lime-tree Bower) reflects for us the Romantics focus on the primacy of the human dimension in the natural world. They are conversational in the sense that the poems involve a dramatic mode of address to an unanswering listener (206). These poems, then, follow the aforementioned formula of the speaker viewing a natural scene, reflecting meditatively on the scene and how it relates to the self, and reaching the free movement of thought from the present scene to recollection in tranquility, to prayer-like prediction, and back to the scene (206).

Essay --

A person that avoids all animal products, as in any meats or animal-derived foods is considered a vegetarian. This is the general mixed bag of a vegetarian. It is a challenge to classify a vegetarian many variations were created to suit certain regimens. Lactovegetarians are vegetarians that consume milk and dairy products. Ovo-vegetarians eat eggs simply no dairy products, and some do consume honey. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians exclude meats and seafoods but consume dairy products and eggs. The lacto-ovo-vegetarian eating pattern also consists of legumes, seeds and nuts. Vegans are the only if pure vegetarians they exclude all animal derived foods. There are also people that classify themselves as near vegetarians, for example macrobiotic diets. The macrobiotic diet consists mostly grains, legumes and vegetables and limited amounts of fish. There is also an instance where people will adopt being a vegetarian occasionally this is called being a flexitarian. Appropriately be after ve getarian diets can be essential to any one, in any stage of their life. Vegetarian diets are associated with lower risks of cancer, death from ischemic heart disease or any cardiovascular disease. Also lower body mass index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, low blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension than those of which are non-vegetarians. Kidney and liver conditions can tell a person whether or not adopting a vegetarian diet can be helpful for their conditions. Those that exhibit lower levels of protein, phosphorus, sodium, manganese, and involve an abundant amount of zinc and potassium are better suited to diets that focuses on meats, those that show signs of the opposite levels, are better suited to adopt vegetarianism. thus far it ... ...results in longer lives. There are many factors to why some want be vegetarians. Many believe that it is more ethical to become vegetarian. That homothermic animals being slaughtered have emotions and connections an d are sacrificed to satisfy the decedent meat eating lifestyle. Or let it be that we are supporting many genetically modified crops and feeding them to the animals we eat only supporting an artificial lifecycle. Many vegetarians are born into the lifestyle most people from India are vegetarians because of the animals they worship. It is called the Asian Indian diets, which is preponderantly lacto-vegetarian. Many choose the lifestyle because of health concerns and concerns of the environment that we are a product of our environment. What ever we take from the world or put into it is the reason thither are so many health problems, like a circle of life.

A Psychological Analysis of Alice Walkers Everyday Use Essay -- Every

A Psychological Analysis of Alice Walkers mundane Use The human chief is divided into three parts that make up the mind as a whole. These parts are necessary to have a complete mind, just as the members of a family are needed to make up the entire family. The use of components to equal a whole is often exercised in literature. Alice Walkers short allegory, Everyday Use, contains the idea of family and of the mind, therefore her work can be evaluated through psychological methods. Through their actions, the characters symbolize the three different parts of the mind the id, the ego, and the superego. The first type of mind division, the id, constantly strives to satisfy basic drives...and seeks immediate contentment (Myers 379). In Everyday Use, Dees reputation is equivalent to the id because she seeks her own personal gain and does not necessarily consider the consequences of her actions. Mama, the narrator in Everyday Use, says that Dee wanted pleasant things. She was determ ined to stare down any disaster in her efforts (Walker 92). Dee strives for satisfaction in all she does she will do everything in her power to get what she desires. The story recounts a situation in which Dee wants some quilts that were stiched by her grandmother, but Mama has already promised these treasures to Dees sister, Maggie. Mama said that as she moved up to touch the quilts. Dee moved certify just enough so that Mama couldnt reach the quilts. They already belonged to Dee (Walker 96). Mama explains that Dee is determined to gain possession of the quilts. Although the quilts belong to her mother, Dee has already mentally determined that the quilts belong to her. Dees personality is comparable to the id branch of the... ...The use of psychological strategies in the Walkers work shows that the characters are joined and create one unit, a family. Works Cited Alice Malsenior Walker An Annotated Bibliography, 1968-1986. Eds. Louis H. Pratt and Donnell D. Pratt. Connecticut Me ckler Corporation, 1988. Everyday Use Alice Walker. Ed. Barbara T. Christian. New Jersey Rutgers University Press, 1994. Myers, David G. Exploring Psychology. Third edition. New York Worth Publishing, 1996. Walker, Alice. Everyday Use. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Sixth edition. Eds. X.J. Dennedy and Dana Gioia. New York Harper Collins, 1995. http//www.dc.peachnet.edu/shale/humanities/composition/handouts/ smack/walker.html http//www.luminarium.org/contemporary/alicew/ http//www.seattletimes.com/extra/browse/html97/altalic_051697.html

Limbo, Nothings Changed, and Blessing Essay -- Poetry Tatamkhulu Afrik

Limbo, Nothings Changed, and Blessing Write about the various ways in which the poets present their ideasand give the subscriber an insight into different cultures.The triple metrical compositions that will be studied areLimbo by Edward Kamau BraithwaiteNothings changed by Tatamkhulu AfrikaBlessing by Imtiaz DharkerThe cultural location and stirring (for the writers) of these verse formsis of great curiosity (to many readers) and also of high deviation,thus the way in which we are given an insight into the differentcultures will be considered in truth carefully.LimboEdward Kamau Braithwaite, the writer of Limbo is creating tension andanxiety, while at the same time expressing his view of slavery in thepoem, he is trying to create the entrap of a ship filled with evil andis trying to make the reader see that slavery is far from good butactually very, very cruel, he tells the story of afro Caribbeanslavery in a rhyming & rhythmic dance. He has made it a verymotivating and complex poem. I feel that there are two meanings orstorylines to the poem the first and main narrative being a play beingacted out on the ship presentation the cruel and evil history of AfroCaribbean slavery, and the second being a more upbeat and blissfulside to the poem which is portraying the actions of the limbo dance.The first three quarters of the poem deal with slavery and the limbodance combined together while the last quarter of the poem is like thesun break of serve and light coming out, it only deals with the happinessthat there is around the limbo dance in much more detail and describeshow their is light at the break off of the tunnel for the slaves.The poem has a very strong beat, signifying the dance that is beingpo... ...heme that has been incorporated into thepoem.Rhythm has not been used in the poem, it is very brief, and gives theeffect of everyday speech.We have a clear sense of Imtiaz Dharkers culture water is valuedvery highly, (as peoples lives depend on this su pply). Personally Ifeel that In Britain we constantly take water for granted and shouldnot and that the poet maybe trying to convey to us a very importantmessage. The poem ends with a picture of the littlie children nakedand screaming. The sense of their beauty is overshadowed by the ideaof how weak, fragile and helpless they are.Overall I feel this poem is the best poem (of the three) to give thereader an insight into different cultures in a brief and logical way,however I feel that Tatamkhulu Afrika Who wrote Nothings Changed present his ideas in the most superb and original way.

Limbo, Nothings Changed, and Blessing Essay -- Poetry Tatamkhulu Afrik

Limbo, Nothings Changed, and Blessing Write about the various ways in which the poets present their ideasand give the reader an insight into different cultures.The three poems that will be studied areLimbo by Edward Kamau BraithwaiteNothings changed by Tatamkhulu AfrikaBlessing by Imtiaz DharkerThe cultural location and inspiration (for the writers) of these poemsis of great curiosity (to many readers) and also of last deviation,thus the way in which we are given an insight into the differentcultures will be considered very carefully.LimboEdward Kamau Braithwaite, the writer of Limbo is creating tension andanxiety, patch at the same time expressing his view of slavery in thepoem, he is severe to create the effect of a ship filled with evil andis trying to make the reader see that slavery is far from good butactually very, very cruel, he tells the story of afro Caribbeanslavery in a create verbally & rhythmic dance. He has made it a verymotivating and complex poem. I feel that on that point are two meanings orstorylines to the poem the head start and main narrative world a play beingacted out on the ship showing the cruel and evil history of AfroCaribbean slavery, and the second being a more upbeat and blissfulside to the poem which is portraying the actions of the oblivion dance.The first three quarters of the poem deal with slavery and the limbodance combined together while the last quarter of the poem is like thesun breaking and light coming out, it only deals with the happinessthat there is around the limbo dance in much more detail and describeshow their is light at the end of the tunnel for the slaves.The poem has a very brawny beat, signifying the dance that is beingpo... ...heme that has been incorporated into thepoem.Rhythm has not been used in the poem, it is very brief, and gives theeffect of ordinary speech.We have a clear sense of Imtiaz Dharkers culture water supply is valuedvery highly, (as peoples lives depend on this supply). Personal ly Ifeel that In Britain we constantly take water for granted and shouldnot and that the poet maybe trying to convey to us a very importantmessage. The poem ends with a picture of the littlie children nakedand screaming. The sense of their knockout is overshadowed by the ideaof how weak, fragile and helpless they are.Overall I feel this poem is the best poem (of the three) to give thereader an insight into different cultures in a brief and logical way,however I feel that Tatamkhulu Afrika Who wrote Nothings Changed present his ideas in the most vivid and original way.

Great Advertisement Essay

When you think about advertisements you dont realize whats within, Weasel words. Weasel words are save a tricky scientific discipline used by the advertisers. People who try to persuade you into buying their product are using a trick mask they hope you dont see.While thinking of how to develop this essay I found a great advertisement that relates a Wrinkle-free lotion to be exact. I looked at it and I was surprised to see how fake it looked, and how desperate they were. Also how badly they wanted for the audience to buy it. They used weasel words in altogether of the advertisement it was essentially covered with it. An example is less wrinkles in only sixty minutes. The Less wrinkles statement doesnt actually tell you that all your wrinkles are deprivation to go away it may be only some or maybe just unity. Sixty minutes statement is a nonher weasel word because thats basically what people like to hear and say wow this really works. Plus the pictures has a big role in all this, It shows a before and after picture. Thats how they try to get our attention away from the actual meaning.The whole advertisement is misleading. Why? It gives a wrong impression. It says less wrinkles not every wrinkle will disappear, which is what the viewers have in mind that all the wrinkles will go away. Another misleading fact is that it says sixty minutes. soundly what about if you leave it on for sixty minutes but it still hasnt worked enough so you leave it longer but you think Oh its just 10 minutes more. They impress the viewer with the sixty minutes when that is not even realistic or possible maybe with a surgery you can have less wrinkles in some hours not with a lotion. Also the viewer doesnt know what is in the lotion they just put it on because on the advertisement it says it works. The viewer may be putting something on their skin that can damage it permanently.To make it even check they add an image that tricks the viewer. Well first of all, it looks like two dif ferent people. The image which is the lady with wrinkles is an older woman. The other lady has no wrinkles at all and is young like in her twenties and in the bottom it has a caption that says Im wrinkle less. Another strategy is they go towards a certain audience. The audience is mostly for women in their thirtys and up.When seeing an advertisement you dont realize that beneath it theirs tricks used by the advertiser. Many products can trick us with images or emotionally. Especially when its something that people want. Just remember how advertisers twist words to make us think one thing when its another, thats because they know weasel words.

Analysis of School Children by W.H Auden Essay

As the world evolves over the years people get new ideas, new theories, and develops a new bearing of thinking. Taking something so simple and elaborating on it making it sophisticated. In the Poem School Children, W.H Auden tries to emphasize to the readers that a simple playground where inhabits their fun filled activities is very a prison. Here I will be explaining why the poem School Children is actually good. For a short poem Auden packs a lot of education that he sends out to the reader making his organize straight and clear. As a little boy that sees his surroundings as a prison he use of goods and servicess many poetic devices to prove or enhance his point. One of the variations used in this poem is a simile A simile is a forecast of speech that, want metaphor, compargons unlike things in order to describe something. Similes do not state that something is another thing, however. Instead, they comp are using the word like or as.On the very first line it says Here are al l the captivities the cells are AS real. He is emphasizing that all the prisoners which is children are really spirit in a real prison environment.On the closing statement of the 2nd paragraph it stated, The bars of love are so strong, their conspiracies weak like the vows of drunkards . What this verse is trying to do is compare the end point the childrens wrongful act to the words of a drunkardAnother device being portrayed is Imagery. Imagery is the use of words to create a paradigm in the mind of the reader. As the author put the readers through a stance where can we actually picture the school being a prison, with detailed descriptions on the first paragraph. 3rd paragraph indeed their strangeness is difficult to watch the condemned see only the mentally ill angels of a vision. 4th paragraph yet the tyranny is so easy. The improper word scribbled upon the fountain, is that all the rebellion?(Oxymoron Awkward Perfection)Another Device being represented is Hyperbole, which c enter an exaggeration of the truth.Such as, I seen that movie a million times, or I am laughing to death. These cannot be literally true except they are used to make things sound to a greater extent impressive, or to emphasize something such as emotions, responses, or efforts. In this poem Auden uses Hyperbole to make his work more appealing to the reader and adds a sense of imagination. This whole poem is a hyperbole because the title school children it doesnt talk directly about schoolchildren but instead heexaggerates it as a prison. More specific,In the 2nd paragraph 2nd lineWith the dumb play of the dog, licking and rushing Auden is using the term DOG as a comparison to a regular school kid playing at the playground. Auden is just giving us a make better exaggeration on how school kids act. Like how the schoolteacher throws you a ball and the dog must go get it. Auden doesnt literally mean the kids are dogs but in reality the relationship is similar.The condemned see only th e fallacious angels of a vision Fallacious meaning false. Those who dont try in school are proven to hate it. A hyperbole is being portrayed by saying the kids are all angels at some point but it is up to them whether they want to be good or not. (Or their parents in some cases)The storm of tears shed in the corner the hyperbole I this verse is the Storm of Tears.. Literally it translate to he/she cries a lot in the corner. The effect of a storm gives us a more photographic detail on what kids do when they get into certain trouble.

Psychological Disorders Essay

1. Does Katherines description come across the clinical criteria for a disquietude attack? Substantiate youranswer.A panic attack is described as an unexpected period wherein the psyche suffers intense fear that occurs without warning or any reason. It is characterized by shortness of breath, palpitations, chest discomfort, trembling, strangling feeling, intense sweating, nausea, dizziness, feelings of being detached from oneself, fear of going crazy, dying fears, numbness, and cold or hot flashes. For an episode to be considered a panic attack, the person has to meet four of the symptoms. In Katherines case, she described four of the symptoms to having a panic attack. She said that she felt dizzy, had difficulty breathing, was feeling nauseous, and felt like she was detached from herself. From this, I believe Katherine had a panic attack.2. Does Katherine meet the criteria for a dissociative disorder? Explain.Dissociative disorders are related to anxiety disorders in the sense t hat they are in addition reactions to stress and anxiety work outs. A dissociative person often exhibits revisions or losses in consciousness, retention, identity or environmental perception. In this case, the anxiety factor is clearly the visit to the parents house. For some unknown reason, the visit awakened buried memories. Although Katherine did not exhibit memory loss or shift, she experienced a change of perception in her environment.Based on how Katherine described her symptoms, I believe shes suffering from a dissociative disorder. Although Katherine does not display the usual memory loss and splitpersonality symptoms typical of dissociative disorders, she has, however, described that she feltseparated from her physical self, like she was outside looking in. She said that even if she was awake of driving the car, Katherine also felt like a different being who was just looking at another being driving the car. This seems to be a case of Depersonalization disorder.3. What other disorders does Katherine appear to have? Analyze.Its not clear whether Katherine was abused at a young age. But based from the focal point Katherine pictured her father coming up from behind her to assault her, it would seem that a similar event had occurred to her in the past. Either her father did the same to her as a child, or a man who resembles her father or has qualities similar to her father had done the same to her. As a result Katherine developed an bully stress disorder long after the traumatic event occurred.She went into panic on her way to her parents house. Apparently, the drive to her parents triggered unpleasant feelings. Perhaps the assault on her person happened in her parents house or in the nearby vicinity. Her turning away of her parents, her admission of feeling estranged from them, and not letting them know about her plans support this assumption. Katherine uses avoidance to keep the panic attack at bay. Her avoidance is typical of others who are suf fering from acute stress disorder. Katherines troubled sleep, irritability, and nightmares are the result of a traumatic event that she probably has buried in her consciousness.

Culture and Politics Essay

Culture and politics An interesting concept, the idea of culture is sullen to define. What exactly is culture? How does it affect us? In J. Harry Wrays book Sense and Nonsense American Culture and Politics, he says culture is a shared symbol system, linking members of a chemical group to each other and to history, thus providing them with an identity. What this means is that culture is how different groups respond to and interpret symbols. As lessons Wray talks active a aboriginal tribe in Malaysia who believe that thunder storms are the result of human violations of the natural order of things, whereas we see thunder storms as the mixing of a hot air plug colliding with a cooler one in the presence of certain conditions.Now that Ive tried to define culture I want to return to luff its importance. By defining culture as the means a collected group of people interpret symbols one must try to give an example of these symbols. Cultural symbols are essentially anything that is th ought of as unique to a group people however, it really could be anything such as a house, car, clothes, barely also street signs, telephones, television, and radio. These cultural symbols are all(prenominal)where and usually we arent even aware that they are symbols of and to our culture.Since culture is the way we interpret these symbols, it is very significant to realize that these symbols depart affect our culture and moreover they will affect our politics. The ways our symbols will affect our politics are that they can change our perspectives and ideas about our communities and the world around us. Symbols in culture often affect politics and how government works, an example that Wray gives is the importance of family. In the U.S. family is stressed by almost every politician seeking office, however the Family Leave Bill took years to be voted into law. This controversial bill would allow a parent of a new born(p) to take up to sixteen weeks of leave, without pay, without worrying about being fired.In Sweden, however, there were already different options for new parents. New parents there have the options of either parent taking up to a year off, with eighty percent of pay, or they can reduce their workload to five hours over the first someyears of early childhood at full pay. It makes me wonder why, in a hunting lodge that is so focused on family that it took years to pass a bill that only gives one option and only to people who work for big businesses and in Sweden there were already at least two options.another(prenominal) aspect of culture and politics is through multiculturalism. We generally count of company as a melting pot, but this really doesnt explain multiculturalism well. Wray suggests that we think of our society as a mosaic, where different tiles represent different groups of people. This is a pretty good representation, but it is grievous to decide how to split people up into different tiles. As more and more people come to the U.S. they change the society and may not fit into a tile that already exists. This shows how hard it is to actually define multiculturalism. Wray also suggests that we think of society as a cooking pot. As something is added to the stew it becomes part of the stew, sometimes it can even be completely dissolved onto the stew, but it can still be tasted.One way multiculturalism affects us is that it makes us more sensitive to differing views. In a society where there are people from different cultures you have to be able to listen to and make judgments for these people. In a society like ours you have to try to do what is good for everyone and that is hard when there are many cultures mixed together. Another way culture is affected is that you have different symbols to interpret and you will have different ways of interpreting these symbols. This will cause you to be sensitive to the views of others because you dont know how symbols will be interpreted by other people therefore you ha ve to think about how to make your ideas universal.In the end we see that culture is very important in our society and that it is very important to politics. Culture is present everywhere and sometimes we dont even realize how it affects us. We also see that culture is very hard to define because there are so many different ways to look at culture, you can think of culture as symbols, or the way people live, or the native art or music. Whatever you think, culture is probably one of the most important influences on politics.

Gothic Cathedral Essay

knightly architecture was developed from a Christian perspective, and therefore attained its most meaningful expression in churches. Clerics began to demand taller churches with more windows than had been present in the dark, but sturdy Romanesque churches. This desire was derived from new intellectual and spiritual concepts that took a more rational view of God, and byword God encompassed many things, such as light, reason and proportion. The Gothic church displayed a visual attempt to leave behind the mysterious world of the Romanesque, and piddle a setting that was drawn toward light and purity that could be an image of heaven.The middle class also had a great influence on the Gothic style as they desired churches that could reflect their economic power and social status. The most magnificent characteristics of Gothic style were the use of light and relationship mingled with structure and appearance. Other defining characteristics were that the massive thickness of the walls from Romanesque architecture were replaced with membrane-thin frameworks employ for enclosure which could support nothing but their own weight. Ribbed vaults were used to provide lighter materials to be placed between stone ribs, thus reducing weight.The weight of the walls and roof were no longer supported by columns, but by external flying buttresses. They also used pointed arches and slender columns to lift the ceiling, which created an overwhelming height. Wall paintings, which had been common in the Romanesque, were now replaced with beautiful and enormous stained trumpery windows that allowed more light into the structures, imbuing all with a sense of warmth and color.Chartres Cathedral-InteriorChartres CathedralInteriorThe cathedral at Chartres was built during the Gothic period, and it showed an ideal of harmony at heart its structure and contents. Work on the cathedral started in 1194, and was mostly completed in 1220. It emphasizes strong vertical lines in its structur e. The stained glass windows that are used in this cathedral, (it has 176), are recognized as the finest example from the gothic style. Today, 94% of the stained glass is original, and it is the largest, most extensive collection of medieval glass in the world. Rose windows were used.The primary subject of the great roses is the Virgin and the Child. The rose windows created wholeness and completeness. Indeed, ithas a special relationship to the Virgin Mary in that it portrayed more realistic and humane qualities of the Virgin Mary. The cathedral reflects the strong influence that God held over the people at that time. It shows an expression of piety and local identity to those that were rarified to live in the vicinity of the cathedral itself. It enhanced civic pride, and was the focus of the town itself.

The Horror of the Heart of Darkness

Heart of Darkness, a novella written by Joseph Conrad, is a sort of monologue by a sailor physical bodyd Marrow. Marrows Journey through the Congo left him In a very emotionally shaken state, as he witnessed quadruplex deaths, corpses, diseases, and other such calamities. But throughout all of this, Marrow fixates on the nigh elusive character, a europiuman worshipped by the natives by the name of Kurt. Kurt is portrayed as a very talented man owing his artistic, musical, and literary skills to a high upbringing in Europe. He later becomes cognize as also the or so talented ivory exporter in the Congo as well.Quartzs death, the pinnacle of the novella, reveals to those reading that Kurt Is terrified, of what exactly Is uncertain, as he screams aloud The inconsistency The horror (144) The most correct Interpretation of this statement would be that Quartzs upbringing in Europe made him an ignorant and greedy man, and thus, when he travels to the Congo, leads him to become a ty rannical leader of both the company (for whom both Kurt and Mill work for) and the natives. Africa had only shown Kurt what was hidden within himself the entire time A heart of darkness.Kurt was most give carely born with a predisposition to money in the same way a dowsing rod is predisposed to find water. Kurt was amazing at getting the ivory he needs, needs, and not wants, as when Marrow initiatory speaks to Quartzs caretaker in the Jungle, the caretaker mentions that Kurt would shoot him unless he gave him the ivory, Ivory given to Quartzs caretaker as a gift for track down big game. The well-to-do Kurt had his everyday personality slowly corroded by his experiences In the Jungle, but these experiences all Involved a commodity collected for narcissism purposes.Seeking the class and supposed money he once had, Kurt turns to ivory as an addiction and a symbol of his new found wealth. European Society normal effects on Kurt have no hold over him any longer, and thus his true an imal does show. Masked under titles such as artist, writer, and musician, Kurt had been remark as no such ordinary man, (125) and yet, surprisingly, these remnants of his past life follow him Into the Congo, but are no longer apart of himself Rupees grasp over his oral sex Is released and allows him to become Just another savage. Quartzs hoarding of ivory is completely trivial he has no real use for it, but became addicted to the prospect of hookup more and more, as if ivory were some sort of drug. Though he works for the company, whose goal it was to gather as much ivory as possible, Kurt fluid does not send his stockpile of Ivory to their base of operations, and therefore does not get paid, meaning Kurt had only his hut and his Ivory to his name. But because Europe determine ivory, and Kurt is the epitome of all that is European, he is mentally wired to gather as much ivory as possible and keep it to myself.He even went so faraway as to slaughter enemies of a certain African tribe only so that they may assist him in his conquest for ivory. He would stop at nothing to get even the smallest amount of ivory, and it was this untamed lust which drives him to lose sight of everything but the dead-elephant tusks. His mind Is gone, and the cause time. Being that All of Europe contributed to the qualification (117) of Kurt, it is not difficult to see why both Kurt and Europe want all the ivory to themselves, and will go to any means to do so.While Kurt threatens the lives of others, Europe sends people Just like Kurt, but with much less of a relevant backstops, into the Congo to also aid in taking down the most dangerous animal in Africa for a cosmetic object of appeal. Quartzs famous finals words, The horror The horror (144) point to him finally having his moment of enlightenment, as he cried in a whisper at some knowledge at some image, at some vision. His realization being that his true being shone through only because of Rupees apostasy of Kurt. He was fully nurtured there, made to think like aristocrats in a logical way.But once Kurt had been hung UT to dry in the Congo, he lost that sensory faculty of care and safety, and also his logic, only to be left with his emotional reactions to each situation he encounters. In his final moments, Kurt had finally regained a sense of this logic and realized what he had become because of Rupees twisted grip on his being. He realizes how terrible his late existence is because of what level he had sunken to the level of a savage. Oblivious to his surroundings he says the horror twice, twice to reiterate Just how terrible of a person he had always been but did not now.The first cry was a allegation, the second, an acceptance of the truth. In summary, Kurt begins his life with a heart of darkness and carries it with him subtly until reaching the Congo, where he is then unbound and permitted to act how he pleased without any intervention from Europe. He only realizes how terrible he had always been moments before death, and how Europe had kept his darker side chained up like a punished dog. Europe made Kurt a time bomb, ready to blow up at any moment. And when Kurt does finally blow, he shows not the well-educated, correct Kurt of Europe, but rather a parallel, the Kurt with a blazing heart of

Health and safety in social care Essay

1.1 List legislation relating to general health and caoutchouc in a social c ar setting.Health & Safety at Work tourThe Management of Health & Safety Work RegulationsControl of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) Manual HandlingOperations RegulationsThe Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) Personal Protective equipment regulations claver moreexplain why medicine must only be handled following specialiser training1.2 nominate the main points of health and arctic polices and procedures. whatever of the main points of health and safety be as followscontrol measures for approximatesthe arrangements for storeying accidents or health problemsthe arrangements for set-back aid, open fire and emergencieswho the key person is for health and safety mattershow health and safety is communicated in the naturalize impersonatethe arrangements to protect others1.3 Outline the main health and safety responsibilities ofThe social c ar workerSocial guardianship workers argon responsible for a lot when it comes to health and safety this includes, to take reasonable care for their own and others health and safety, they are to report to employer any potential and demonstrable hazards and risk of exposures, they must take part in health and safety training and they need to understand and comply with health and safety instructions and proceduresThe employer or coach-and-fourThe employer and theatre directors must abide a safe place of work, it is their job to assess risks and take action to stifle them, they must give up information, instruction, training and supervision, they must provide safety and warnings signs when necessary and they must provide adequate welfare and first aid facilitiesIndividualsIndividuals (service user) must try to understand and comply with health and safety instructions and procedures and they must take responsibility for their own and others health and safety.1.4 station tasks rel ating to health and safety that should only be carried out with special training. governing of medicines by any method other than by mouth or external application. Moving and discourse using a mechanical device prototypic aidEmergency procedures1.5 Describe how to access additional actualize and information relating to health and safety.There are many ship send awayal to access different sorts of support and information in relation to the health and safety if it is needed. You could seek additional support and information by talking to the carriage within the home or you could talk to your supervisor. You could discuss these matters with more experienced work colleagues who could give you extra information on health and safety. Outside organisations will also help with spirit of the adjust to adhere to the rules.Outcome 2 Understand the use of risk assessments in relation to health and safety.2.1 Define what is meant by Hazard and riskA Hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a person or persons. A risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard2.2 Describe how to use a health and safety risk assessmentsHealth and Safety risk assessments are used for the following, Identifying risks, potential impact of risk, likelihood of occurrence, proposing precautional measures, reducing risk and costs, complying with legal requirements and policies and procedures of organisation.2.3 Explain how and when to report potential health and safety risks that have been identifiedThere are a few shipway to report a potential health and safety risk and also certain procedures which must be followed such as, you should continuously be checking for risks and hazards in your work place, if a risk or hazard is found you must report to your senior member of staff right off and bear a written report of the risk or hazard as soon as possible, you must also alert anybody who coul d be in danger and do what you can to encourage them.2.4 Describe how risk assessment can help address dilemmas surrounded by an individuals rights and health and safety concernYou can address dilemmas between an individuals rights and health and safety concerns by D huffying upon legislation/ policies and procedures to justify precedence of health and safety concerns, by demonstrating that rights and health and safety requirements are reconciled, ensuring individuals are aware(predicate) of risks to help them with decision-making and ensuring individuals understand that certain requirements are mandatory.Outcome 3 understand procedures for responding to accidents and sudden unsoundness.3.1 Describe different types of accident and sudden disease that may occur in a social care setting.Accidents Slips, Trips, Falls, Burns, Choking, misuse of equipment, and so forth Illnesses strokes, Cardiac arrest, food poisoning, Allergies, influenza, flues/c emerituss, bugs, asthma, seizures, convulsions, fainting.3.2 Outline the procedures to be followed if an accident or sudden illness should occur.If an accident or sudden illness should occur you must first inform your senior member of staff by either raising the apprehension by use of emergency alarm system or go and find them promptly, remain calm and explain the situation, ensure safety of all involved, assessing situation, provide assistance/ administering first aid as required and within limits of training, completing accident reports ans incident reports, inform Health and Safety Executive etc. in accordance with policies and procedures of organisation.3.3Explain why it is most-valuable for emergency first aid tasks only to be carried out by qualified first aiders.When an emergency occurs and first aid is required it is always important for a qualified first aider to carry out any first aid required there are many reasons for this, the most important is that if a non qualified person try s to give first aid they may cause more revile or injury to the individual, it is also against policies and procedures of organisations and health and safety legislations.Outcome 4 . Know how to reduce the spread of infection.4.1 List routes by which an infection can crap into the body Routes by which an infection can.Respiratory (airborne infections breathed in)Digestive (within foods/ drinks),Blood circulation (via broken skin/ wounds),Body fluids (sexually transmitted diseases, cross contamination, poor hygiene).4.2 Describe ways in which own health or hygiene might pose a risk to an individual or to others at work.Own health or hygiene might pose a risk to individuals or others at work by causing infections, causing illness or causing fatalities, this can be prevented by washing detention thoroughly before preparing food and after going to the toilet, covering mouth/ turning away when coughing, applying/ replacing old plasters, disposing of used tissues, taking sick leave if ill etc.4.3 Explain t he most thorough method for hand washing Method for hand washing. turn over must be washed thoroughly, after every contact with potential source of contamination/ before food preparation etc. including wetting hands with warm water, applying soap bar/ liquid, lathering, scrubbing, rinsing, drying with air dryer/ paper towel ensuring that all theaters of the hand are washed including the back of the hand, between fingers and nail areas.4.4 Describe when to use different types of personal custodial equipment.Different types of personal protective equipment is to be used at different times for different activities these include, cooking/ preparing food, treatment waste, providing personal care, cleaning equipment, any activities posing hygiene/ safety risks etc. the types of protective clothing that can be used are, gloves, masks, aprons, hair nets and sometimes protective jackets.Outcome 5 Know how to work and handle equipment and other objects safely5.1 Identify legislation that r elates to moving and discussion Legislationrelevant to moving and handlingThe Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HASAW/ HSW)The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (MHOR)you can find up-to-date policies from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) website/ issue Archives website.5.2 List principles for safe moving and handlingThere are many principles for safe moving and handling they are put in place to ensure the safety or your ego and others they are as followsOnly move/ handle when necessaryassess the potential riskstake steps to reduce the risks bespeak supportreport any difficulties/ hazardsuse alternative methodsadhere to policies and procedures of organisationagreed ways of operative and legislation.5.3 Explain why it is important for moving and handling tasks to be carried out following specialist trainingSpecialist training is given for moving and handling tasks for many reasons, with the shed light on training you can reduce the risk of harm or injury to yo urself or others, reduce the risk of damaging equipment, safe guard own and others health and safety, you will also be told all policies and procedures and agreed ways of working practises, it also promotes good practise to collegues.Outcome 6 Understand the principles of assisting and moving an individual6.1 Explain why it is important to have specialist training before assisting and moving an individualIt is important to have specialist training because it helps you become aware of many things such as, judgment the needs and preferences of individuals, bringing the needs and preferences of individuals, it enables you to move individuals safely and correctly, it reduces the risk of harm or discomfort, ensures correct procedures are practised, it also helps you to know how to fill in a care plan properly and what specific areas need to be covered.6.2 Explain the importance of following an individuals care plan and fully zesty with them when assisting and movingA care plan is a do cument where day-to-day requirements and preferences for care and support details. Following a care plan helps you to understand and meet the individuals needs and preferences, it helps you to move and assist the individual in the correct way, it allows you to minimize injury to individuals and your self and also ensures you move an individual in a agreeable and supporting way, by using there care plan and discussing with the individual you are allowing active participation for the individual.Outcome 7 Know how to handle barbarian substances7.1 Identify hazardous substances that may be found in the social care settingcleaning productsclinical wastebodily fluids/ wastemedicationused needlesused dressingssolvents, disinfectants7.2 Describe safe practices for storing hazardous substanceskeep hazardous substances stored in correct and labelled containers only keep hazardous substances under correct conditions as per instructions keep hazardous substances in a secure area where no one with out the right training can invite hold of them. using hazardous substancesalways read instructions on label before usingbe careful not to mix substances in concert incorrectlyyou should only use substances if trained to do sousing PPE as instructed (personal protective equipment)reporting any difficulties immediately disposing of hazardous substancesunder correct conditions as per instructionsby following disposal workplace procedureOutcome 8 Know environmental safety procedures in the social care setting8.1 Outline procedures to be followed in the social care setting to prevent fireno smokingnot having fire doors propped openchecking appliances are turned offchecking plugs are switched offfollowing a procedure check-list gas leakchecking appliances are turned off e.g. cooker, fire floodsbeing aware of how to turn off main water supplyensuring taps are turned off after use e.g. bath, sink intrudingbeing prepared of certification of building i.e. doors, windowslocking doors a nd windowsnot giving out key codes to othersfollowing a procedure check-list security breachbeing vigilant of security of building i.e. doors, windowsreporting any concernsfollowing a procedure check-list8.2 Outline procedures to be followed in the social care setting in the event of fireraise the alarmdial 999 or inform health and safety officer/manager immediately go to fire assembly pointmove self and others away from danger area if safe to do gas leakdial 999 or inform health and safety officer/manager immediately do not turn any switches on/offgo to assembly pointmove self and others away from building immediately memorialize incident floodsturn off main water supplydial 999 or inform health and safety officer/manager immediately do not turn any switches on/offgo to assembly pointmove self and others away from building immediatelyrecord incident intrudingdial 999 or inform health and safety officer/manager immediately move self and others to a safe area if possiblerecord incide nt security breachdial 999 or inform health and safety officer/manager immediately move self and others away from building immediatelyrecord incidentOutcome 9 Know how to manage stress9.1 Identify common signs and indicators of stress.There are many signs and indicators of stress these are as followsFeeling more tearful and sensitiveloss of motivationfeeling more tired and lethargicchanges in dormancy patternchanges in eating habitsBecoming easily agitatedAvoiding others9.2 Identify circumstances that tend to trigger own stressincreased demands from otherschanges in working practices or new working practiceschanges in team membersrelationships/divorcesunexpected changes i.e. financial, personal, workBereavementsmoney problemshealth issuesFamily problems9.3 Describe ways to manage stressStress counselling starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life. This isnt as easy as it sounds. Your true sources of stress arent always obvious, and its all too easy to drop your own stress-inducing thoughts. There are many ways of dealing with stress and overcoming your obstaclestaking time out for yourselftalking through how you feel with your line managerattending any stress management courses availableengaging in relaxing activities whilst away from workExercisegetting around 8 hours rest a nightsharing your concerns with othersOutcome 10 Understand procedures regarding handaling medication.10.1 Describe the main points of agreed procedures about handling medicationWhen it comes to handling medication in a social care setting it is important that you do so with competence, handling medication is not something to be messed around with, you must be accountable, it is up to you to completeorders and make sure they are sent of properly, ensuring that the medication is stored correctly, use-by date checks, disposal and recording all the above as required adhering to policies and procedures of organisation and legislation.10.2 Identify who is responsible for medi cation in a social care settingtrained worker (normally must have a level 3 in health and social care or over) designated personindividual when self medicating10.3 Explain why medication must only be handled following specialist trainingMedication must only be administrated by a qualified member of staff as if not administrated properly there could be risk of injury or illness, it reduces risk of mistake, avoids unnecessary harm, follows legislative requirements.Outcome 11 Understand how to handle and store food safely.11.1 Identify food safety standards relevant to a social care settingThe food safety act 1990The General Food Regulations 2004The Food Hygiene (England) Regulations 2006The Food Labelling Regulations 1996Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 (lays down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety)11.2 Explain how to store food exploit hygiene when handling food dispose of foodMake sure containers are sealed correctly, if a product is to be refrigerated/frozen make sure it is done so asap, checking expiry dates, cooling down/ reheating has to be done to correct temperatures else you could cause illness, personal cleanliness is important, keeping clean surfaces, separate utensils for meats raw/ cooked, prompt removal of waste, cleaning spillages thoroughly, use of personal protective equipment, covering injuries, not working when ill, reporting contamination, accidents and pests.11.3 Identify common hazards when handling and storing food exceeding expiry datesincorrect thawing/ cooking timecross contaminationallergic reactionsdangerous use of utensilshot items and cookersleaving food exposed

Lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey Essay

In Wordsworths Tintern Abbey the poem begins as we are taken from the height of a mountain stream down into the valley where the poet sits under a sycamore tree surveying the beauty of the natural human. This introduction through spirit sets the scene for the poets blending of his mind with that of the natural world. Here Wordsworth does not dwell on the imprint of mankind on the landscape but on the connection of an isolated individual enveloped within the wild world of reputation. Although he refers to the presence of man vagrant dwellers or hermits his connection is with the untouched splendour of the countryside.From his perspective, looking out on the verdant landscape, the speaker ties his connection with nature to the ago. He remembers that during his long absence from the Wye Valley, days which he fatigued surviving in the city, he found consolation in trade back the memories of his time fatigued in nature But oft, in lonely rooms, and mid the dim Of towns and citie s, I have have to them, In hours of weariness, wizs sweet, Felt in the blood, and felt along the heart.It is all important(p) to note here that Wordsworth is not alone finding comfort in fondly remembering a quondam(prenominal) holiday, but is unequivocally use the natural setting as his source for transcendence. By specifically development nature as his wetting from the heavy and weary weight Of all this unintelligible world , he asserts that the purity of nature holds no ill memories of mans unkindness. This ability to gradually retreat from the trials of daily life by calling to mind the solace found in nature is key to the concept that only through backdown from the world of society and immersion in the natural world can one rise to a higher place present strife.Wordsworth continues speaking of his connection with nature to the past by relating how nature has held prominence during all stages of his past life. But here he also imparts the importance his intimacy with n ature will have in his future as he states that in this moment there is life and food For future years. Wordsworth realizes that the memories of the past will continue to provide pleasure and connection redden as he grows old.In the final refrain, the poem suddenly shifts perspective back to the present and instead of considering his own connection with nature, Wordsworth instantly turns his attention to being in the sylvan valley with his sister, Dorothy. He compares his sisters simple, intense pleasure on nature with his own at the earlier stages of his life. He parlays that she will benefit from the revere of nature as he has done and find in it solace from the dreary scenes of adult life. However, Wordsworths message to the readers seems didactic as he addresses what he is meant to be telling his sister to us, Our cheerful faith that all which we behold Is abounding of blessings. Therefore let the moon Shine on thee in thy solitary walk.His hopes for the future are that his sister will also experience the healing powers of nature that he himself has experienced. By stating Nature never did let on The heart that loved her Wordsworth assures his sister that she too will find solace from the heartless world by her communion with nature and her memories of his day that they are spending together. Wordsworths ability to look to the future to herald memories of events that are happening in the present is ingenious and complicated. But Wordsworth beautifully clarifies this concept by using nature as the ideal link between recollection, foresight, and his relationship with another.Wordsworth neatly ties together the significance of nature not only with his previous experience of remembering nature, but also with how he sees the natural world affecting the future to pass on his message that he has gainly matured over the past years hence the poem being the last one in the anthology. He further states that even if I should be where I no more can hear Thy voi ce, nor catch from thy wild eyeball these gleams of past existence , their memories shared in nature will endure to give Dorothy solace as she grows old. By looking to the future, Wordsworth comprehends that because of their shared recollection of their communion in the outdoors, he and his sister will be tied together even after his death.WordsworthOther poets* Believed ordinary life and ordinary people were important enough to have poetry written for them.* Believed poets to be ordinary people who lived more intensely than others and obliging their imagination and expressive powers.* metrical composition should be written in a language understood by most people man speaking to man* Poetry should be written about situations of day-after-day life.* Through use of memory poetry could recreate events although not religious WW believed that poetry rather than morality was to be given the mission of bringing humanity together* Childhood experiences affected adult mind.* Believed th at a poem must have a definite direction and that the reader should be very clear as to what the poem is actually about.* Believed that in order for a short metrical composition to be a poem, it must be organized clearly and, according to Wordsworth also thought long and lovingly about* Poetry should have passion and emotion and be of great pleasure.* The pleasures that Wordsworth was referring to man being habituated to are those experiences that are derived from nature. Nature in this sense may be the emotion of an experience with living nature, such as a majestic observance of a mountain, or it may be in the sense of human nature, such as the natural presence of a mothers love* William Wordsworth thought that the poem should speak directly from common life by fitting to metrical correspondence a selection of the real language of men in a state of vivid sensation* Poetry was a tool to change peoples behaviour or as a learning mechanism.* Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of pow erful feelings it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity.

Working with Financial Statements

Working with monetary Statements bill is the heart and soul of executing a no-hit note enterprise. Accounting is used to furnish record for all items that are paid and received for a business over any layover of time. Within the purpose of nameing lies the need to provide continuity and sustainability inwardly a business, without it a business will not thrive. The information obtained is kept on record, in tell to give insight to upper management on data concerning the mundane tax and costs of that business. This data is postulate to not only inform the employees of the business, tho also the investing parties of that business as well.Success in business is equated to being accountable of all aspects of tax enhancement and expenses. To help aid in the understanding of the practice of account, squad A will discuss the subjects of revenue and expense quotation dominions. We will also discuss the magnificence of journal adjustments that are prepaid, honorary, and a ccrued for both revenues and expenses over time. Each item discussed helps provided and maintains a rest for the terminus of a financial account. If entered go underly, the all entries used will provide a clear picture of the account efforts of any business.The Revenue Recognition and Expense Recognition Principle Being able to account for a businesss revenues and expenses in a certain accounting period is difficult to determine. To do it correctly, wholeness would need to understand two beliefs that set the standard the revenue light principle and the expense recognition principle. In chapter 4 of our textbook Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making, it states the revenue recognition principle requires that companies bonk revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned.In a suffice party, revenue is considered to be earned at the time the serve up is performed. Therefore, the definition is that it is only to be recorded when the items sold where t he reach can be estimated reliability and when the amount is recoverable. What tells the revenue to be recognized and to ignore when the cash inflows slip by is when the account will use the accrual basis of accounting. An example to illustrate revenue recognition principle is when a phone company sells talk time through scratch cars. There is no revenue to recognize when a customer purchased the scratch card.The revenue is recognized when the customer has made the call and in truth consumed the talk time. The expense recognition principle is defined in the kindred chapter as, The principle that dictates that companies match efforts (expenses) with results (revenues). They provide a simple rule to remember as Let the expenses follow the revenues. which would indicate how the expense recognition goes hand and hand with the revenue recognition. To illustrate that, we could say it is sales commission owed to an employee because it is based on the full of a sale.In the selfsame(p renominal) accounting period as the sale, the commission expense is when it should be recorded. At the same time, the sale is recognized and expensed when the cost of inventory is delivered to the customer. That is when the commission expense should be recorded in the same accounting period as the sale. That would be the example of the matching principle is associated with the cause and effect of accounting. Situations That strike Adjusting Journal Entries Adjusting entries are grouped as deferrals and accruals and each has two subgroups. The two categories of deferrals are prepaid expenses and unearned revenue.Prepaid expenses are recorded as pluss until they are used or consumed. For example prepaid monthly restitution is recorded as an asset until the coverage has been consumed. Because prepaid expenses expire with time does not require daily adjustments, which would be unrealistic. When preparing financial statements adjusting entries are made to record the expense consumed o f the prepaid assets and show the remaining amounts in the asset account. Unearned revenue is when cash is received before service is provided, which increases the liability account. For that reason unearned revenue are opposite of prepaid expenses.When a company receives a payment for a rising service, it credits liability the unearned revenue account increases. The recognition process occurs during the accounting period where the service was provided. Then the company makes the adjusting entry for the unearned revenue by debiting the liability account and crediting the revenue account. in the first place the adjustment is made liabilities are overstated and revenue is understated. The second category for adjusting entries is for accruals. Preceding the entry adjustments the revenue account or the expense account are understated.Consequently the entry adjustment for accruals increases the balance sheet and income statement account. Accrued revenue is accumulated revenue that is n ot recorded at the statement date because revenue is accrued with passing time, which is impractical to record daily. The adjusting entry records the amount owed to a business at the balance sheet date and the revenue earned in that time. The adjusting entry increases both the revenue account and the asset account. If services provided to client that were not billed will not be recorded.The accrual of unrecorded service account increases accounts receivable, which also increases stockholder equity by increasing revenue account. It would be unethical for a company to backdate sales or accounts receivable to increase revenue and asset accounts to meet a quarters target sales. Expenses incurred simply not yet paid or recorded at the statement date are called accrued expenses. Adjustments are made to recognize expenses incurred at the current accounting period and record debt that is present at the balance sheet date. Consequently adjusting entry increase expense account and increase l iability account.Why Adjusting Entries are Important Every business or organization makes adjusting entries in the end of a set accounting period. Adjusting entries are entries made at the end of an accounting period to make certain that the profits and expenditures recognition principles are followed (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011). Accrual transactions and the purposes of these transactions should be report when these financial actions occur. These actions should be recorded not only when cash is paid or received but also anytime a financial action takes place.These consequential concepts in accounting are imperative because they recognize net gains or losses and a business financial position can be identify within the accounting period. The preparations of general entries and postings are important and the information added to these journals should be precise and reliable. The truth in numbers is critical, and the information should be calculated exactly. There are numerous re asons regarding why adjusting entries are important. To read if the accurate value of cost of goods sold and gross profit, adjusting entry of closing stock is needed.To determine the correct value of net profit, adjusting entry of depreciation is needed. Making adjusting entries of advance expenses are essential because after this beat is completed an accountant can take away advance expense from expenses collected, and this will be aerated in next accounting period when these expenses will be payable. To show the correct amounts due to a third party and to show correct expenses for the accounting period make adjusting entries of outstanding expenses are important. In this entry the accountant must have debit expense and credit outstanding expense for a third party accounted for. ConclusionAs one can see, revenue recognition and expense recognition are important parts of the accounting process of any business. It is also important to understand what situations require a company t o adjust their journal entries and why it is so important to do so. With the appropriate accounting techniques and accurate journaling, a companys financial statements become more accurate and easier for both internal and external users to understand. non only do accurate financial statements keep a company above suspicion and consequence, but it helps users make informed decisions about that company based on its financial health.Without good decision making based on accurate information, a company will not be able to succeed. References Kimmel, P. D. , Weygandt, J. J. , & Kieso, D. E. ( 2010). Financial accounting Tools for business decision making (6th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. 2011 Financial Principles Explained. Retrieved from http//accountingexplained. com/financial/principles/revenue-recognition Walther, L. (2012) Financial Accounting 2012 Edition. Retrieved from http//www. principlesofaccounting. com/chapter3/chapter3. html sofaccounting. com/chapter3/chapter3. h tml

Bag of Bones CHAPTER EIGHT

Buddy Jellison was alone the equivalent, only a safe same smutty cooks whites and splotchy white apron, same flya centering gray hair under a authorship pileus stained with either beef-blood or strawberry juice. Even, from the look, the same oat meal-cookie crumbs caught in his ragged mustache. He was mayhap fifty-five and maybe s reddenty, which in some genetic all toldy favored men seems to be hithertofore in malignity of appearance the farawaythest borders of middle age. He was huge and shambly probably six- quaternion, three hundred pounds and just as copious of grace, wit, and joie de vivre as he had been four years originally.You want a menu or do you think? he grunted, as if Id last been in yesterday.You salvage make the Villageburger Deluxe?Does a crow life durationlessness shit in the pine tops? Pale gists regarding me. No condolences, which was fine by me. closely uniformly. Ill choose 1 with ein truth issue a Villageburger, not a crow plus a choco lately frappe. costly to see you again.I dispatchered my hand. He looked surprised and touched it with his own. Unlike the whites, the apron, and the hat, the hand was clean. Even the nails were clean. Yuh, he state, consequently turned to the sallow woman chopping onions beside the grill. Villageburger, Audrey, he said. Drag it through the garden.Im ordinarily a sit-at-the-counter bod of cuckoo, just that day I to a faultk a booth near the cooler and waited for Buddy to yell that it was effectuate Audrey short-orders, but she doesnt waitress. I wanted to think, and Buddys was a good place to do it. thither were a yoke of locals eating sandwiches and drinking sodas straight from the substructure, but that was nearly it people with spend cottages would arrest to be famishment to eat at the Village Cafe, and blush then youd likely have to haul them through the doorsill kicking and screaming. The floor was faded green linoleum with a rolling topography of hills and v alleys. Like Buddys uniform, it was n superstar too clean (the summer people who came in probably failed to notice his hands). The woodwork was soapy and dark. Above it, where the cataplasm started, there were a number of bumper-stickers Buddys idea of decoration.HORN BROKEN WATCH FOR FINGER.WIFE AND DOG MISSING. satisfy FOR DOG.THERES NO TOWN DRUNK HERE, WE ALL TAKE TURNS.Humor is closely continuously anger with its theme on, I think, but in petite towns the makeup tends to be thin. Three everywherehead fans paddled apathetically at the hot air, and to the left of the soft-drink cooler were two dangling strips of flypaper, both liberally stippled with wildlife, some of it good-tempered struggling feebly. If you could look at those and serene eat, your digestion was probably doing okay.I thought well-nigh a semblance of names which was surely, had to be, a coincidence. I thought about a young, pretty girl who had become a m some other at sixteen or seventeen and a widow at nineteen or twenty. I thought about inadvertently touching her br atomic number 99, and how the world judged men in their forties who short discoered the fascinating world of young women and their accessories. Most of all I thought of the queer thing that had happened to me when Mattie had t elderly me the put one overs name that sense that my mouth and throat were jerkyly flooded with cold, mineral-tangy water. That rush.When my burger was ready, Buddy had to call twice. When I went over to construct it, he said You clog to stay or to clear out?Why? I asked. Did you miss me, Buddy?Nup, he said, but at least youre from in-state. Did you know that M fagachusetts is Piscataqua for asshole?Youre as funny as ever, I said.Yuh. Im going on fuckin Letterman. Explain to him why God gave seagulls wings.Why was that, Buddy?So they could measuring the fuckin Frenchmen to the dump.I got a newspaper from the rack and a straw for my frappe. thusly I detoured to the pay telecommunicate and, tucking my paper under my arm, opened the telephony book. You could actually walk around with it if you wanted it wasnt tethered to the phone. Who, later all, would want to steal a Castle County call up directory? on that point were over twenty Devores, which didnt surprise me very much its one of those names, like Pelkey or Bowie or Toothaker, that you unbroken coming crosswise if you lived heap here. I imagine its the same everywhere some families breed more(prenominal) and travel less, thats all.There was a Devore itemisation for RD Wsp HI1 Rd, but it wasnt for a Mattie, Mathilda, Martha, or M. It was for Lance. I looked at the bm of the phone book and saw it was a 1997 model, printed and mailed while Matties husband was still in the land of the living. Okay . . . but there was something else about that name. Devore, Devore, allow us now praise famous Devores wherefore art thou Devore? But it wouldnt come, some(prenominal) it was.I ate my burger, drank my liquef ied ice cream, and tried not to look at what was caught on the flypaper. magic spell I was waiting for the sallow, silent Audrey to give me my change (you could still eat all hebdomad in the Village Cafe for fifty dollars . . . if your blood-vessels could stand it, that was), I read the sticker pasted to the cash register. It was another(prenominal) Buddy Jellison special CYBERSPACE SCARED ME SO BAD I DOWNLOADED IN MY PANTS. This didnt just now pitch me with mirth, but it did provide the key for solving one of the days mysteries why the name Devore had seemed not just beaten(prenominal) but evocative.I was fiscally well off, rich by the standards of many. There was at least one person with ties to the TR, however, who was rich by the standards of everybody, and filthy rich by the standards of most year-round residents of the lakes region. If, that was, he was still eating, breathing, and locomote around.Audrey, is Max Devore still alive?She gave me a little smile. Oh, ayuh. But we dont see him in here too often.That got the laugh out of me that all of Buddys joke stickers hadnt been able to elicit. Audrey, who had always been yellowish and who now looked like a contributedidate for a liver transplant, snickered herself. Buddy gave us a librarians prim glare from the far end of the counter, where he was reading a flyer about the holiday NASCAR race at Oxford Plains.I drove cover the way I had come. A big hamburger is a bad meal to eat in the middle of a hot day it leaves you feeling sleepy and heavy-witted. All I wanted was to go home (Id been there less than twenty-four hours and was already thinking of it as home), in good order on the bed in the north bedroom under the revolving fan, and sleep for a couple of hours.When I passed Wasp Hill Road, I slowed down. The laundry was hanging listlessly on the lines, and there was a split of toys in the front yard, but the Scout was gone(p). Mattie and Kyra had donned their suities, I imagined, and headed on d own to the public beachie. Id liked them both, and rather a lot. Matties short-lived marriage had probably hooked her somehow to Max Devore . . . but looking at the rusty doublewide trailer with its dirt driveway and balding front yard, remembering Matties baggy shorts and Kmart decorate top, I had to doubt that the hook was a strong one.Before retiring to Palm Springs in the late eighties, Maxwell William Devore had been a driving force in the computer revolution. Its primarily a young peoples revolution, but Devore did okay for a golden oldie knew the playing-field and understood the rules. He started when warehousing was stored on magnetic memorialize instead of in computer chips and a ware habitation-sized cruncher called UNIVAC was state-of-the-art. He was fluent in COBOL and spoke FORTRAN like a native. As the field expanded beyond his ability to keep up, expanded to the point where it began to define the world, he bought the talent he needed to keep growing.His company, Visions, had created scanning programs which could upload hard copy onto floppy disks almost instantaneously it created graphic-imaging programs which had become the industry standard it created Pixel Easel, which allowed laptop users to mouse-paint . . . to actually fingerpaint, if their gad birth came equipped with what Jo had called the clitoral cursor. Devore had invented none of this later stuff, but hed understood that it could be invented and had hired people to do it. He held scads of patents and co-held hundreds more. He was supposedly worth something like six hundred million dollars, depending on how technology stocks were doing on any given day.On the TR he was reputed to be crusty and unpleasant. No surprise there to a Nazarene, can any good thing come out of Nazareth? And folks said he was eccentric, of course. harken to the old-timers who remember the rich and successful in their salad days (and all the old-timers claim they do), and youll hear that they ate the wal lpaper, fucked the dog, and chargeed up at church suppers wearing nothing but their pee-stained BVDS. Even if all that was true in Devores case, and even if he was Scrooge McDuck in the bargain, I doubted that hed allow two of his closer relatives to live in a doublewide trailer.I drove up the lane above the lake, then paused at the head of my driveway, looking at the sign there SARA LAUGHS burned into a length of varnished board nailed to a handy tree. Its the way they do things down here. Looking at it brought back the last dream of the Manderley series. In that dream psyche had slapped a radio-station sticker on the sign, the way youre always seeing stickers slapped on turnpike toll-collection baskets in the exact-change lanes.I got out of my car, went to the sign, and studied it. No sticker. The sunflowers had been down there, growing out of the hunker I had a moving picture in my suitcase that proved it but there was no radio-station sticker on the house sign. Proving exa ctly what? Come on, Noonan, get a grip.I started back to the car the door was open, the Beach Boys spilling out of the speakers then changed my mind and went back to the sign again. In the dream, the sticker had been pasted just above the RA of SARA and the LAU of LAUGHS. I touched my fingers to that spot and thought they came away feeling slightly sticky. Of course that could have been the feel of varnish on a hot day. Or my imagination.I drove down to the house, parked, set the emergency stop (on the slopes around Dark Score and the dozen or so other lakes in western Maine, you always set your brake), and listened to the rest of Dont Worry, Baby, which Ive always thought was the best of the Beach Boys songs, great not in spite of the sappy lyrics but because of them. If you knew how much I love you, baby, Brian Wilson sings, nothing could go wrong with you. And oh folks, wouldnt that be a world.I sat there listening and looked at the cabinet set against the mightily side of th e patronise. We kept our garbage in there to foil the neighborhood raccoons. Even cans with snap-down lids wont always do that if the coons are supperless enough, they somehow manage the lids with their clever little hands.Youre not going to do what youre thinking of doing, I told myself. I mean . . . are you?It seemed I was or that I was at least going to have a go. When the Beach Boys gave way to Rare Earth, I got out of the car, opened the storage cabinet, and pulled out two ductile garbage cans. There was a guy named Stan Proulx who came down to yank the trash twice a week (or there was four years ago, I reminded myself), one of Bill Deans farflung network of part-timers working for cash off the books, but I didnt think Stan would have been down to collect the current accumulation of swill because of the holiday, and I was right. There were two plastic garbage bags in each can. I hauled them out (cursing myself for a grade even while I was doing it) and untwisted the yellow ties.I really dont think I was so obsessed that I would have dumped a bunch of wet garbage out on my stoop if it had come to that (of course Ill never know for sure, and maybe thats for the best), but it didnt. No one had lived in the house for four years, remember, and its occupancy that produces garbage everything from coffee-grounds to used sanitary napkins. The stuff in these bags was dry trash brush together and carted out by Brenda Meserves cleaning crew.There were nine vacuum-cleaner disposal bags containing forty-eight months of dust, dirt, and dead flies. There were wads of paper towels, some smelling of aromatic furniture polish and others of the sharper but still pleasant aroma of Windex. There was a moldy mattress pad and a silk cover which had that unmistakable dined-upon-by-moths look. The jacket sure as shooting caused me no regrets a mis reckon of my young manhood, it looked like something from the Beatles I Am the Walrus era. Goo-goo-joob, baby.There was a box f illed with broken glass . . . another filled with unrecognizable (and presumably out-of-date) plumbing system fixtures . . . a torn and filthy square of carpet . . . done-to-death dishtowels, faded and ragged . . . the old oven-gloves Id used when training burgers and chicken on the barbecue . . .The sticker was in a twist at the bottom of the siemens bag. Id cognise I would find it from the snatch Id mat up that faintly tacky patch on the sign, Id known but Id needed to see it for myself. The same way old Doubting Thomas had needed to get the blood under his fingernails, I suppose.I placed my find on a board of the sunwarmed stoop and smoothed it out with my hand. It was shredded around the edges. I guessed Bill had probably used a putty-knife to boodle it off. He hadnt wanted Mr. Noonan to come back to the lake after four years and discover some beered-up kid had slapped a radio-station sticker on his driveway sign. Gorry, no, twouldnt be proper, deah. So off it had come and into the trash it had gone and here it was again, another piece of my nightmare unearthed and not much the worse for wear. I ran my fingers over it. WBLM, 102.9, PORTLANDS tremble AND ROLL BLIMP.I told myself didnt have to be afraid. That it meant nothing, just as all the rest of it meant nothing. Then I got the broom out of the cabinet, swept all the trash together, and dumped it back in the plastic bags. The sticker went in with the rest.I went inside meaning to shower the dust and grime away, then spied my own bathing suitie, still lying in one of my open suitcases, and refractory to go swimming instead. The suit was a jovial number, covered with spouting whales, that I had purchased in Key Largo. I thought my pal in the Bosox cap would have approved. I checked my watch and saw that I had finished my Villageburger forty-five minutes ago. limiting enough for government work, Kemo sabe, especially after engaging in an energetic game of Trash-Bag Treasure Hunt.I pulled on my suit and walked down the railroad-tie steps which lead from Sara to the water. My flip-flops snapped and flapped. A few late mosquitoes hummed. The lake gleamed in front of me, still and inviting under that low humid sky. Running north and south along its edge, bordering the entire east side of the lake, was a right-of-way path (its called common property in the deeds) which folks on the TR simply call The Street. If one were to turn left onto The Street at the foot of my steps, one could walk all the way down to the Dark Score Marina, passing Warringtons and Buddy Jellisons scuzzy little eatery on the way . . . not to mention four dozen summer cottages, discreetly tucked into sloping groves of spruce and pine. Turn right and you could walk to tintinnabulation Bay, although it would take you a day to do it with The Street overgrown the way it is now.I stood there for a moment on the path, then ran forward and leaped into the water. Even as I flew through the air with the superlat ive of ease, it occurred to me that the last time I had jumped in like this, I had been place my wifes hand.Touching down was almost a catastrophe. The water was cold enough to remind me that I was forty, not fourteen, and for a moment my heart and soul stopped dead in my boob. As Dark Score Lake closed over my head, I felt quite sure that I wasnt going to come up alive. Id be found drifting facedown mingled with the swimming float and my little stretch of The Street, a victim of cold water and a greasy Villageburger. Theyd carve Your Mother Always Said To Wait At Least An Hour on my tombstone.Then my feet landed in the stones and slimy weedstuff growing along the bottom, my heart kick-started, and I shoved upward like a guy planning to slam-dunk home the last score of a close basketball game. As I returned to the air, I gasped. Water went in my mouth and I coughed it back out, patting one hand against my chest in an effort to encourage my heart come on, baby, keep going, you c an do it.I came back down standing waist-deep in the lake and with my mouth full of that cold taste lakewater with an undertinge of minerals, the kind youd have to correct for when you washed your clothes. It was exactly what I had tasted while standing on the shoulder of Route 68. It was what I had tasted when Mattie Devore told me her daughters name.I made a psychological connection, thats all. From the similarity of the names to my dead wife to this lake. Which Which I have tasted a time or two forwards, I said out loud. As if to underline the fact, I scooped up a palmful of water some of the cleanest and clearest in the state, according to the analysis reports I and all the other members of the so-called Western Lakes Association get each year and drank it down. There was no revelation, no sudden weird flashes in my head. It was just Dark Score, first in my mouth and then in my stomach.I swam out to the float, climbed the three-rung ladder on the side, and flopped on the hot boards, feeling suddenly very glad I had come. In spite of everything. Tomorrow I would start putting together some sort of life down here . . . trying to, anyways. For now it was enough to be lying with my head in the braid of one arm, on the verge of a doze, confident that the days adventures were over. As it happened, that was not quite true.During our first summer on the TR, Jo and I discovered it was possible to see the Castle Rock fireworks show from the deck overlooking the lake. I remembered this just as it was drawing down toward dark, and thought that this year I would spend that time in the living room, watching a movie on the video player. Reliving all the quaternary of July twilights we had spent out there, drinking beer and laughing as the big ones went off, would be a bad idea. I was lonely enough without that, lonely in a way of which I had not been conscious in Derry. Then I wondered what I had come down here for, if not to finally face Johannas memory all of it and put it to loving rest. Certainly the possibility of writing again had never seemed more far-flung than it did that night.There was no beer Id forgotten to get a sixpack either at the General Store or at the Village Cafe but there was soda, motor lodgeesy of Brenda Meserve. I got a can of Pepsi and settled in to watch the lightshow, hoping it wouldnt hurt too much. Hoping, I supposed, that I wouldnt cry. not that I was kidding myself there were more tears here, all right. Id just have to get through them.The first explosion of the night had just gone off a spangly burst of blue with the bang travelling far understructure when the phone rang. It made me jump as the faint explosion from Castle Rock had not. I decided it was probably Bill Dean, calling long-distance to see if I was settling in all right.In the summer before Jo died, wed gotten a wireless phone so we could prowl the downstairs while we talked, a thing we both liked to do. I went through the sliding glass d oor into the living room, punched the cartridge button, and said, Hello, this is Mike, as I went back to my deck-chair and sat down. Far across the lake, exploding below the low clouds hanging over Castle View, were green and yellow starbursts, followed by soundless flashes that would eventually reach me as noise.For a moment there was nothing from the phone, and then a mans raspy office an elderly voice but not Bill Deans said, Noonan? Mr. Noonan?Yes? A huge spangle of gold lit up the west, shivering the low clouds with brief filigree. It made me think of the award shows you see on television, all those beautiful women in shining dresses.Devore.Yes? I said again, cautiously.Max Devore.We dont see him in here too often, Audrey had said. I had taken that for Yankee wit, but apparently shed been serious. Wonders never ceased.Okay, what next? I was at a total loss for confabulational gambits. I thought of petition him how hed gotten my number, which was unlisted, but what would be the point? When you were worth over half a trillion dollars if this really was the Max Devore I was talk to you could get any old unlisted number you wanted.I settled for saying yes again, this time without the little uptilt at the end.Another silence followed. When I broke it and began asking questions, he would be in charge of the conversation . . . if we could be said to be having a conversation at that point. A good gambit, but I had the advantage of my long association with Harold Oblowski to fall back on Harold, master of the pregnant pause. I sat tight, cunning little cordless phone to my ear, and watched the show in the west. Red bursting into blue, green into gold unseen women walked the clouds in glowing award-show evening dresses.I clear you met my daughter-in-law today, he said at last. He sounded annoyed.I may have done, I said, trying not to sound surprised. May I ask why youre calling, Mr. Devore?I understand there was an incident.White lights danced in the s ky they could have been exploding spacecraft. Then, trailing after, the bangs. Ive discovered the secret of time travel, I thought. Its an auditory phenomenon.My hand was holding the phone far too tightly, and I made it relax. Maxwell Devore. Half a billion dollars. Not in Palm Springs, as I had supposed, but close right here on the TR, if the mark under-hum on the line could be trusted.Im concerned for my granddaughter. His voice was raspier than ever. He was angry, and it showed this was a man who hadnt had to conceal his emotions in a lot of years. I understand my daughter-in-laws attention wandered again. It wanders often. at one time half a dozen colored person starbursts lit the night, blooming like flowers in an old Disney nature film. I could imagine the crowds gathered on Castle View sitting cross-legged on their blankets, eating ice cream cones and drinking beer and all going Oooooh at the same time. Thats what makes any successful work of art, I think-everybody goes Oooooh at the same time.Youre panic-stricken of this guy, arent you? Jo asked. Okay, maybe youre right to be scared. A man who feels he can be angry whenever he wants to at whoever he wants to . . . thats a man who can be dangerous.Then Matties voice Mr. Noonan, Im not a bad mother. Nothing like this has ever happened to me before.Of course thats what most bad mothers say in such(prenominal) circumstances, I imagined . . . but I had believed her.Also, goddammit, my number was unlisted. I had been sitting here with a soda, watching the fireworks, bothering nobody, and this guy had Mr. Devore, I dont have any idea what Dont give me that, with all due respect dont give me that, Mr. Noonan, you were seen talking to them. He sounded as I imagine Joe Mccarthy sounded to those poor schmucks who ended up being branded dirty commies when they came before his committee.Be careful, Mike, Jo said. Beware of Maxwells silver hammer.I did see and speak to a woman and a little girl this morning, I said. I presume theyre the ones youre talking about.No, you saw a toddler walking on the road alone, he said. And then you saw a woman chasing after her. My daughter-in-law, in that old thing she drives. The electric shaver could have been run down. Why are you protecting that young woman, Mr. Noonan? Did she promise you something? Youre certainly doing the child no favors, I can tell you that much.She promised to take me back to her trailer and then take me around the world, I thought of saying. She promised to keep her mouth open the whole time if Id keep mine shut is that what you want to hear?Yes, Jo said. Very likely that is what he wants to hear. Very likely what he wants to believe. Dont let him provoke you into a burst of your sophomore sarcasm, Mike you could regret it.Why was I bothering to protect Mattie Devore, anyway? I didnt know. Didnt have the slightest idea of what I might be getting into here, for that matter. I only knew that she had looked tired, and the chi ld hadnt been bruised or frightened or sullen.There was a car. An old Jeep.Thats more like it. Satisfaction. And sharp interest. Greed, almost. What did I guess I fag outd they came in the car together, I said. There was a certain swooning pleasure in discovering my capacity for invention had not deserted me I felt like a pitcher who can no longer do it in front of a crowd, but who can still throw a pretty good slider in the old back yard. The little girl might have had some daisies. All the careful qualifications, as if I were testifying in court instead of sitting on my deck. Harold would have been proud. Well, no. Harold would have been horrified that I was having such a conversation at all.I think I assumed they were picking wildflowers. My memory of the incident isnt all that clear, unfortunately. Im a writer, Mr. Devore, and when Im driving I often drift off into my own private Youre lying. The anger was right out in the open now, bright and heart rate like a boil. As I had suspected, it hadnt taken much effort to escort this guy past the social niceties.Mr. Devore. The computer Devore, I assume?You assume correctly.Jo always grew cooler in tone and expression as her not inconsiderable temper grew hotter. Now I heard myself emulating her in a way that was frankly eerie. Mr. Devore, Im not accustomed to being called in the evening by men I dont know, nor do I intend to prolong the conversation when a man who does so calls me a liar. Good evening, sir.If everything was fine, then why did you stop?Ive been away from the TR for some time, and I wanted to know if the Village Cafe was still open. Oh, by the way I dont know where you got my telephone number, but I know where you can put it. Good night.I broke the connection with my leaf and then just looked at the phone, as if I had never seen such a gadget in my life. The hand holding it was trembling. My heart was beating hard I could feel it in my neck and wrists as well as my chest. I wondered if I could have told Devore to stick my phone number up his ass if I hadnt had a few million rattling around in the bank myself.The Battle of the Titans, dear, Jo said in her cool voice. And all over a teenage girl in a trailer. She didnt even have any breasts to speak of.I laughed out loud. War of the Titans? Hardly. Some old robber power from the turn of the century had said, These days a man with a million dollars thinks hes rich. Devore would likely have the same opinion of me, and in the wider scheme of things he would be right.Now the western sky was alight with unnatural, pulsing color. It was the finale.What was that all about? I asked.No answer only a loon calling across the lake. Protesting all the unaccustomed noise in the sky, as likely as not.I got up, went inside, and put the phone back in its charging cradle, realizing as I did that I was expecting it to ring again, expecting Devore to start spouting movie cliches If you get in my way Ill and Im warning you, friend, not to and Let me give you a piece of good advice before you.The phone didnt ring. I poured the rest of my soda down my gullet, which was understandably dry, and decided to go to bed. At least there hadnt been any weeping and wailing out there on the deck Devore had pulled me out of myself. In a weird way, I was grateful to him.I went into the north bedroom, undressed, and lay down. I thought about the little girl, Kyra, and the mother who could have been her older sister. Devore was pissed at Mattie, that much was clear, and if I was a financial nonentity to the guy, what must she be to him? And what kind of resources would she have if he had taken against her? That was a pretty unpleasant thought, actually, and it was the one I fell asleep on.I got up three hours later to eliminate the can of soda I had unwisely downed before retiring, and as I stood before the bowl, pissing with one eye open, I heard the sobbing again. A child somewhere in the dark, lost and frightened . . . or perhap s just pretending to be lost and frightened.Dont, I said. I was standing naked before the toilet bowl, my back alive with gooseflesh. Please dont start up with this shit, its scary.The crying dwindled as it had before, seeming to light like something carried down a tunnel. I went back to bed, turned on my side, and closed my eyes.It was a dream, I said. Just another Manderley dream.I knew better, but I also knew I was going back to sleep, and right then that seemed like the important thing. As I drifted off, I thought in a voice that was purely my own She is alive. Sara is alive.And I understood something, too she belonged to me. I had reclaimed her. For good or ill, I had come home.

Green Haven State Prison Essay

The individual who has been chosen for this paper is Leroy Nicky Barnes who is an African American who became a legend in the history of organized horror. Born in October 15 1993, he is a former crime pommel and even medicate dealer who was the leader of the crime organization that was notoriously k like a shotn as The Council, which in the get-go place comprised of African Americans (Roberts, 6). He was even nick squalld Mr. Untouchable owing to the manner in which his operations were well calculated. He was once a dope addict, but later s eyeshadeped the habit of using the drug and became a distributor of heroin, as a matter of fact a main iodin in Harlem, vernal York.In his autobiography that he wrote about his life, Barnes says that the first heroin that he ever sold was matchless that belonged to his father, which he was holding for dealing inside the street corners. He managed to sell some of this heroine to the older guys within his neighborhood, and he managed to mak e some easy currency, and this make him to even value heroine more (Roberts, 6). Barnes later receive to dealing for some other dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie.This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact. With this connection, he was able to have heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose report card for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from selling heroine packages, and managed to hire a security system guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Roberts, 6). He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and kept the quality high, while ensuring that the track was low.He claimed to know what addicts mainly wanted considering that he was once an addict himself. By the time it was 1959, population had started requesting for his packages and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that Nicky Barnes thing . This was his first step towards success, but it was footling lived as he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in Green Haven State Prison, and this cut short his blood operations (Roberts, 6). While in prison he met another Italian who he had former been introduced to.His name was Matty, short for Matthew and he educated him on how to run a drug ring. He told him that to be organized he had to have at least 50 people working under him, as each person would act as a layer of protection (Roberts, 6). Three years later, Barnes was released and now that he had made some serious connections, he knew that he now had to make some larger-than-life money. He was given a couple of things to start up his operation with including half a kilogram of heroine by Frank Madonna, and a car and house in which to stash his drugs in.he then managed top find seven strong manpower whom he included in his organization, since he knew that with strong men on his side it would all work. T hese men who later came to form the council included Frank James, Thomas Foreman, Joseph Hayden, true cat Fischer, Wallace Rice and Ishmael Muhammed (Roberts, 6). 2. BUSINESSES Barnes later graduated to dealing for another dealer who was more established than him, whose name was Fat Herbie. This is the man that brought Barnes to the Italians with whom he made contact.With this connection, he was able to have heroine imported for him by the Italians, whose reputation for good heroine was good. In the 1950s, Barnes would make up to 1600 dollars a day from selling heroine packages, and managed to hire a security guy and some street dealers with the money that he got (Barnes, 352).. He even bragged that his drugs was one of the best in the streets and kept the quality high, while ensuring that the cut was low (Barnes, 352).. He claimed to know what addicts mainly wanted considering that he was once an addict himself.By the time it was 1959, people had started requesting for his package s and they were so famous that they had a name, and they were called that Nicky Barnes thing. This was his first step towards success, but it was short lived as he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison in Green Haven State Prison, and this cut short his business operations (Barnes, 352). The manner in which the business between Matty and Barnes was operating was very organized and well planned (Barnes, 352)..Matty would park a car that was modify with drugs at a spot that was pre arranged, then the key would be passed on to Barnes, who would then send one of his men to drive the car to the destination and sell the drugs. The car would then be taken to another pre arranged spot, this time filled with money and the key passed on to Matty. In this way, they both managed to make millions of dollars in their operation (Barnes, 352). 3. Theory Rational choice theory is one theory that seems to fit into this organization which is The Council or even the case of Barnes.This th eory is of the notion that man is a reasoning individual who tends to weigh the beliefs and be the means and the ends and makes a choice that is most rationale according to his understanding (Abadinsky, 98). This theory is related to some(prenominal) other theories including the drift theory and even the systematic crime theory. The theory states that in order for crime to take place there has to be terce elements that have to be present and offender who is motivated, a target that is available and suitable and finally the lack of an authoritative figure that is capable of preventing the crime from winning place (Chainey, 20).This theory fits into the case of Barnes and The Council, more so considering that the motivation that Barnes had was to be successful, the target available was the drug addicts that were present in Harlem and the law enforcers were unavailable to stop their operations. Barnes also used reasoning to weigh the net income and losses in all his decisions, and this managed to define his success. 4. LAW ENFORCEMENTS RESPONSE Apart from the short three year stint that Barnes served in Green Haven State Prison, Barnes and some of the member of his crew were arrested, with Barnes existence sentenced to life.He was charged with the crime of heading a criminal enterprise and also fined 125,000 dollars (Abadinsky, 67). References Abadinsky, Howard. Drug go for and Abuse A Comprehensive Introduction. raw York Cengage Learning, 2007. Print. Abadinsky, Howard. Organized crime. New York Nelson-Hall, 1985. Print. Abadinsky, Howard. Understanding Crime Essentials of Criminological Theory. New York Cengage Learning, 2009. Print Chainey, Spencer & Ratcliffe, Jerry. GIS and Crime Mapping.John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print. Clarke, R. V. & Eck, J. Becoming a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst. Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science. London University College London, 2003. Print. Leroy Nicky Barnes, tom turkey Folsom. Mr. Untouchable My Crimes and Punishments (M arch 6, 2007 ed. ). Rugged Land. p. 352. Roberts, Sam. Crimes Mr. Untouchable Emerges From Shadows. New York New York Times, 2007. http//www. nytimes. com/2007/03/04/nyregion/04nicky. html. Retrieved 2010-05-03.