The Reasons for the Fall of the Inca Empire Essay

The Reasons for the Fall of the Inca Empire - Essay ExampleThe tidy sum in this kingdom used assimilations to integrated the majority of the western part of south America. They a wish used violence to spread their rule inwardly the region. The kingdom was spread from the mountains in Andrea to Ecuador over to Bolivia and into the countries of Chile and Columbia. Their official hu gay racener of speaking was called Quechua though macrocosmy dialects of the language were spoken. The people of the kingdom worshipped the insolate god and considered their king as a son of the sun god. 2 Most of the people in the kingdom were pastoralists. After the attack and occupation of the Spaniards on the capital, Cusco, the Inca people constructed other strongholds in the towns of Vilcabamba along with Vitcos. The fall of the Inca Empire came as a result of their defeat in war by the Spaniards among numerous other reasons. The Spaniards had already managed to conquer the Indians of Mexico i n the year 1519 under the lead of Hernan Cortes. 3 The Incas though had no information concerning the conquest of the Indians. The Inca people only realized that the white man was around in the years between 1523 to 1525. There was an attack by the Spaniards accompanied by the Indians of profound Mexico and under the leadership of Alejo Garcia, a Spaniard, on the Inca at Gran Chaco. This helped in creating awareness among the Inca of the white mans presence.4 In the year 1527, an outbreak of small pox affected the people of the empire passing very devastating effects on the community. The Incas leader known as Huayna Capac passed away in the same year leaving a very large kingdom that encountered many wrangles on his progression. The leader had 500 boys and two of them seemed the favorites to succeed their father. They were Huascar and Atahualpa who resided in Cusco.5 This culminated in the outbreak of a civil unrest that lasted for a period of five years due to the power strugg les between the brothers. The war was fought between two factions each being led by either of the step brothers. Atahualpa won the war but his victory did non last long enough. This is because after two weeks the Spaniard Pizzarro arrived for his second trip to the region accompanied by iodin hundred and seventy seven men. Among these men only sixty seven of them were soldiers and they arrived in the year 1532 at Tumbes.6 The Inca leadership under Atahualpa had precise information concerning the whereabouts of the Spaniards.7 They til now made faulty interpretations of the details since they were told that the whites guns were only thunderbolts which could fire twice. Their soldiers were also told to that the whites man horses were not appropriate at night. 8 They claimed that the horse and the man were the same thing and the survival of one depended on the other. This implied that if one of them fell, the other was completely useless. The Inca people were also led into believing that the Spanish swords would do no harm to them. The perpetrators of this propaganda claimed that their swords were just as inefficient like a womans plank used for weaving purposes. The Spanish people did not however attack immediately.9 They invited the Inca leader, Atahualpa, to visit in their walled city and the leader foolishly walked into their trap. He was accompanied by many of his tribesmen though they were unarmed. They came in this condition as a result of being convinced by a Christian priest and a demigod of the Inca. The Spaniards laid an ambush on the Inca